The European Union can pledge to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 90 percent compared to 1990 levels by 2040. According to the recommendations of the European Scientific Advisory Board on Climate Change, this step is possible and necessary.
This goal is a benchmark for developed countries, especially in Europe, where the United Kingdom has set a goal of reducing emissions by 78% by 2035. In order to achieve this goal, radical changes must be expected, including a move to near-zero net emissions. in energy production, which will require abandoning coal by 2030 and a significant reduction in gas-fired power by 2040. POLITICO.
Renewable energy sources are expected to contribute 70-90% to electricity production, while demand for meat may decline by 47-58% by 2040.
However, challenges remain as this goal must be enshrined in law. The European Commission will therefore carry out an impact assessment of different emissions scenarios, taking into account the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of the proposed reductions. The proposal will be negotiated between the European Parliament and EU governments, and this process is expected to be influenced by the results of the upcoming EU elections, which could reshape the dialogue around green goals.
Despite the challenges and uncertainties, the EU’s move towards such ambitious emissions cuts represents a major change in the global fight against climate change.
Cover image source: Getty Images
